It’s easy for Japan to feel familiar. After all, who hasn’t seen or heard about the snow-capped dome of Mount Fuji, the freaky fashion experiment of Harajuku, and the hushed sensuality of Kyoto’s geishas? But take the time to look beyond the big-ticket sites and you’ll discover villages untouched by westernisation, deserted tracts of wilderness and cultural experiences of extra-terrestrial quirkiness.

1. Go skiiing in a village

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Almost everybody who skis knows Niseko and its fabled powder dumps; that’s why it can sometimes feel like a Vegas-style ski resort where foreigners outnumber locals. To discover the real Japan in winter, Nozawa Onsen (above) is an exquisite village where meandering cobblestone alleys connect centuries-old shrines, traditional sweet stores and family-run noodle shops. As its name suggests, Nozawa has an abundance of geothermally heated water. Over 30 hot springs supply 13 public bathhouses, the pinnacle of which is glorious Oyu – an Edo-style wooden structure in the centre of town that’s the ultimate apres ski destination for tired muscles. (Tip: the bath is free but a donation is requested for upkeep.)

Foodies, meanwhile, will delight in Ogama onsen, where one can cook vegetables and eggs in pools of scalding spring water. Located 249km northwest of Tokyo, Nozawa also offers a variety of off piste activities; day trips can be arranged to see photogenic snow monkeys warming up in piping-hot pools. And while the nightlife might not have the vibrancy of mega resorts like Niseko, Nozawa’s undeniable charm is what makes it a ski trip you’ll never forget.

2. Visit a tropical beach

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Okinawa’s subtropical location (closer to Taiwan than Tokyo), pure white beaches, and slow-paced lifestyle makes it the most un-Japanese place you can find without leaving the country. Shimmering turquoise waters and an average annual temperature of 23 degrees also makes it a tropical beach destination to rival any beach in South-east Asia. The capital, Naha, on the main island of Okinawa Honto, is the perfect jumping-off-point for the rest of the 161-island chain.

In particular, the Yaeyama Islands (one the three main island groups) represents a microcosm of Okinawa’s signature drawcards: beaches made of star-shaped grains of sand (found on Hoshizuna no Hama on remote Iriomote Island), a distinct indigenous culture (Taketomi Island has one of Okinawa’s few preserved traditional Ryukyu villages) and warm beaches made for swimming (Yonehara on Ishigaki Island boasts some of the best snorkelling in Okinawa). If all that doesn’t upend what you think you know about Japan, then the experience of gliding in emerald waters in a water buffalo taxi surrounded by locals in straw hats and sandals surely will.

3. Head to the mountains

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Home to forest-cloaked mountains, thatched roof farmhouses and winding one-lane roads, Iya Valley is one of Japan’s last unchartered territories. Tucked deep in the mountainous heart of Shikoku, it’s so far off the beaten path that it’s been described as the “lost Japan.” Because of the area’s inaccessibility, a car is the best way to reach the region’s highlights, like the fascinating Okuiya Niju Kazurabashi vine bridges (above) that were used from the 12th century to transport people across the Iya River.

And while walking along the widely-spaced planks to the other side is a rite of passage, those prone to vertigo can opt instead to pull themselves across in a wooden cart via the nearby Wild Monkey Bridge. After, there’s no better place to retire than the 200-metre-high Iya Onsen Hotel, overlooking dramatic green hills. The hotel’s hidden gem is its open-air bath, located in the gorge below and accessed by a Gibli-esque rickety cable car. Soak in the hot water beside the rushing river and savour this perfect slice of Japan’s past.

Adapted from SilverKris.